Maintaining smooth and safe roads is essential for the well-being and efficient transportation of the community. The Pavement Preservation program is the City’s proactive approach to ensure that the City’s roads remain in favourable condition for all residents, businesses and visitors.
Pavement preservation refers to a set of proactive maintenance techniques aimed at extending the life of existing roads that are in average to good condition, minimizing the need for costly repairs, minimize accelerated deterioration and preserve infrastructure assets.
The primary goal of these techniques is to maintain the structural integrity and functionality of the pavement structure while delaying the onset of deterioration.
It encompasses a variety of methods, including crack sealing, micro surfacing and slurry seals, overlays, cold-in-place recycling, pulverizing, and mill and pave (resurfacing) operations.
Pavement preservation techniques for roadways of less than average conditions are not a cost effective and efficient use of resources.
Importance of a Pavement Preservation Plan for Municipalities
Cost Efficiency
- Reduced Maintenance Costs: Regular preservation activities can significantly lower long-term costs. By addressing minor issues early, municipalities can extend the requirement for expensive repairs or complete reconstructions, which can be financially burdensome.
- Budget Planning: A well-structured preservation plan allows for better financial forecasting, helping municipalities allocate funds more effectively.
Extended Pavement Lifespan
- Longevity: Preservation techniques can extend the lifespan of pavement by several years, meaning the City can maintain the roads in good condition without the need for frequent replacements.
- Improved Performance: By keeping the pavement in optimal condition, preservation methods enhance ride quality and safety for users.
Enhanced Safety
- Reduced Hazards: By addressing surface distresses like cracks and potholes, preservation helps maintain a safe driving environment, reducing liabilities and managing risks.
- Better Drainage: Techniques like micro surfacing and slurry sealing improve surface drainage, preventing water accumulation that can lead to further damage.
Sustainability
- Resource Efficiency: Many preservation methods utilize existing materials, which reduces waste, and the environmental impact associated with new material production.
- Lower Carbon Footprint: By extending the life of existing roads, municipalities can minimize the carbon emissions associated with road construction and demolition.
Strategic Planning
- Data-Driven Decisions: Implementing a preservation plan allows the City to assess the current condition of the road network, prioritize projects, and make informed decisions based on data and performance metrics.
- Long-Term Vision: A preservation plan aligns with broader transportation and infrastructure goals, ensuring that road maintenance is an integral part of municipal planning.
Public Impacts
- Pavement Preservation: This approach results in minimal public disruption due to its focus on the top 50mm of the roadway. Short-term and low-impact interventions are characteristic of this method.
- Larger Repair and Full Reconstruction: Addressing the entire roadway, this approach leads to significant and long duration public impacts, including closures, road closures, and major disruptions.